The lawsuit will allege the agencies had "factual and exculpatory evidence that they fraudulently concealed from the family of Malcolm X and the men wrongly convicted of crimes surrounding the assassination of Malcolm X," Crump said in a statement ahead of a news conference.
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The announcement of intent to sue comes exactly 58 years since the civil rights leader was shot and killed while speaking at the Audubon Ballroom in Washington Heights.
WATCH: Gil Noble reports on lingering questions in Malcolm X assassination
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It follows decades of discussion and debate over a possible connection between Malcolm's death and federal and New York government agencies, including the NYPD, FBI and CIA.
A year and a half ago, the two men convicted of killing Malcolm X were exonerated.