Four species of pangolins are native to Asia and four are native to Africa. All eight species are facing extinction. Over the last 10 years, more than a million pangolins have been poached from the wild. The animals were hunted for the bushmeat trade, for their scales and for their use in Asian medicines.
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Brookfield Zoo is currently working with five other zoos and one not-for-profit on conservation efforts for the pangolin, along with the University of Lomé in Togo, West Africa.
Pangolin have a cone-shaped head and tail that can grasp things. Their body is covered with hard scales made of keratin. Much like anteaters, they have a long tongue covered with sticky saliva that's used to scoop up ants and terminates. Adult pangolins eat up to 20,000 ants and termites a day.
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Baby pangolins are born with soft scales that harden after a few days. Because they don't walk for four to six weeks, they travel by clinging to their mother's tail.