At Home or Work
Make Sure You Have:
a working flashlight
battery powered NOAA weather radio, radio, or TV
extra food, water, medicine, and baby items
first aid supplies
heating fuel (propane, kerosene, fuel oil, etc ...)
emergency heating source
fire extinguisher and smoke detector
In Cars and Trucks:
fully check and winterize your vehicle
keep your gas tank near full
try not to travel alone
let a friend or relative know your timetable for travel
carry a Winter Storm Survival Kit which contain:
blankets/sleeping bags
flashlight with extra batteries
knife
high calorie, non-perishable food
a smaller can and water-proof matches to melt snow for drinking water
sand or cat litter
shovel
windshield scraper
tool kit
tow rope
jumper cables
water container
compass
road maps
On the Farm:
Move animals to sheltered areas
Haul extra feed to nearby feeding areas
Have a water supply available (most animal deaths in winter storms are from dehydration)
If a Winter Storm Warning has been issued for your area, that means that hazardous winter weather condition (such as snow greater than 6 inches in 24 hours, winds gusting over 35 mph, or visibilities less 1/4 mile) are expected within the next 12 hours or are already occurring.
If Caught Outside:
Find a dry shelter. Cover all exposed parts of the body
If shelter is not available:
Prepare a lean-to, wind break, or snow-cave for protection from the wind
Build a fire for heat and to attract attention. Place rocks around the fire to absorb and reflect heat.
Do not eat snow. It will lower your body temperature. Melt it first.
If Stranded in a Car or Truck:
Stay in your car or truck!
Run the motor about ten minutes each hour.
Open the windows a little for fresh air to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning. Make sure the exhaust pipe is not blocked.
Make yourself visible to rescuers:
Turn on the dome lights at night when running the engine
Tie a colored cloth to your antenna or door
Raise the hood after the snow stops falling
Exercise to keep blood circulating and to keep warm
At Home or in a Building:
Stay inside!
If there is no heat: Close off unneeded rooms
Stuff towels or rags in cracks under doors
Cover windows at night
Eat and drink. Food provides the body with energy and heat. Fluids prevent dehydration
Wear layers of loose-fitting, light-weight, warm clothing
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